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Dermatology and Cosmetology

Pigmentation Disorders

Pigmentation disorders are conditions that affect the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. These disorders can result in areas of hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) or hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin). They can be caused by various factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medical conditions.

Types of Pigmentation Disorders

  1. Hyperpigmentation: This occurs when the skin produces excess melanin, leading to darker patches or spots. Common forms include:
    • Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): Small, flat, brown spots that develop due to sun exposure.
    • Melasma: Brown or gray-brown patches typically seen on the face, often associated with hormonal changes (e.g., during pregnancy or from birth control).
    • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Dark patches that develop after an injury or inflammation, such as acne scars.
  2. Hypopigmentation: This occurs when there is a decrease in melanin production, resulting in lighter patches on the skin. Examples include:
    • Vitiligo: A chronic condition characterized by the loss of pigment in patches of skin.
    • Albinism: A genetic condition that results in little or no production of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes.
  3. Other Disorders:
    • Pityriasis Alba: A common skin condition that causes light-colored patches, typically seen in children and young adults.
    • Tinea Versicolor: A fungal infection that causes small, discolored patches on the skin.

Treatment Options Pigmentation Disorders

The treatment of pigmentation disorders varies depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:

  1. Topical Treatments:
    • Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent that reduces hyperpigmentation.
    • Retinoids: These can promote skin cell turnover and improve skin texture and tone.
    • Vitamin C: An antioxidant that can brighten the skin and reduce dark spots.
  2. Procedures:
    • Chemical Peels: These involve applying a chemical solution to exfoliate the outer layer of skin, improving discoloration and texture.
    • Laser Therapy: Various laser treatments can target specific pigmentation issues by breaking down melanin.
    • Microneedling: This procedure stimulates collagen production and can improve the appearance of pigmentation.
  3. Sun Protection: Regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen is essential for preventing further pigmentation and protecting the skin from UV damage.
  4. Lifestyle Changes:
    • Avoiding Sun Exposure: Limiting time in the sun and wearing protective clothing can help manage pigmentation disorders.
    • Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in antioxidants can support skin health.

Causes of Pigmentation Disorders

Family history can play a significant role in the likelihood of developing certain pigmentation disorders.

Prolonged UV exposure can trigger the production of melanin, leading to sunspots and other forms of hyperpigmentation.

Fluctuations in hormones, particularly during pregnancy or hormonal therapies, can result in conditions like melasma.

Trauma, inflammation, or certain skin conditions can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Conditions such as Addison’s disease, which affects hormone levels, can also impact pigmentation.

Who Should Seek Treatment?

It’s generally recommended to get a facial every 4-6 weeks, depending on your skin type and concerns. Regular facials help maintain skin health, but your specific routine should be customized by your skincare professional.

  • Changes in skin color that are sudden or concerning.
  • Symptoms accompanied by itching, pain, or discomfort.
  • A desire to improve the appearance of pigmentation for cosmetic reasons.
Our Doctors

What makes Hobbs Clinic's doctors the best choice for your procedures?

World-Class Expertise and International Recognition: Hobbs Clinic’s doctors are renowned specialists in their fields, with many having international credentials and experience. For example, Dr. Garth Fisher is a world-renowned plastic surgeon, and Dr. Gary Goldenberg is an acclaimed dermatologist with expertise in cosmetic treatments. Dr. Tim Sayed, a double board-certified plastic surgeon, Top explant cosmetic surgeon, while Dr. Shana Kalaria excels in aesthetic plastic surgery. Dr. Mikhail Gaponov, a distinguished plastic surgeon, is recognized for his expertise in facial contouring and reconstructive surgeries, Dr. Garo Kassabian, a board-certified plastic surgeon with expertise in body contouring and facial aesthetics. Dr. Robert D. Moore, a global pioneer in aesthetic gynecology, and Dr. Wael Baghdan, a skilled ENT and reconstructive surgeon, further elevate Hobbs Clinic’s international reputation for excellence.

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Hobbs Clinic is probably one of the best clinic I have been to, and I have been to a lot globally, the staff greet you with a warm HELLO, and the service is exceptionally professional , I Highly, HIGHLY recommend Hobbs clinic

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Best doctors I have dealt with, fully satisfied with the rhinoplasty with Dr Wael. Additional to super professional and friendly staff, highly recommended.

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Hobbs Clinic is beyond expectation!! Lovely Staff and very clean!!! The doctors are certified and very kind and professional. If i could rate more than 5 stars then i would! I love my results and I'll always come back! Great job Hobbs!! Thank you Dr Wael and Dr Alexandra!!

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After my chemical peel, my skin looks radiant and smooth! The clinic provided excellent care and tailored the treatment to my needs. I highly recommend them!

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The laser hair removal treatments have been life-changing! No more constant shaving, and my skin feels so smooth. The clinic’s staff was professional and made the whole experience easy.

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How Does the Derma Pen Work?

1. Preparation

The skin is cleansed, and a topical anesthetic may be applied for comfort.

2. Micro-Needling Process

The Derma Pen creates tiny micro-channels in the skin, promoting natural healing and collagen production.

3. Enhanced Absorption

Specialized serums are applied during treatment to penetrate deeper layers of the skin, boosting effectiveness.

4. Post-Treatment Care

Aftercare instructions are provided to optimize results and minimize any temporary redness or sensitivity.

have a question?

Quick answers to questions you may have

Yes, our facials are customized to meet the needs of every skin type, including sensitive skin.

 

A facial session typically lasts 60–90 minutes.

 

You’ll notice a refreshed and glowing complexion immediately, with additional benefits appearing over the next few days.

 

Certain facials, combined with advanced treatments, can reduce the appearance of acne scars.

 

Yes, we offer pregnancy-safe facials using gentle, non-toxic products.

 

Indulge in a facial treatment that not only enhances your skin but also soothes your soul. Let Hobbs Clinic help you achieve radiant and healthy skin with our range of tailored facials.

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